What Is Binge Drinking and 10 Health Impacts

Due to our high levels of alcohol consumption in Ireland, most people under-estimate the amount of alcohol consumption that constitutes binge drinking. Binge drinking, or heavy episodic drinking, is where a large amount of alcohol is consumed in a short space of time. A binge drinker consumes 4 or 5 drinks during a short amount of time while a high-intensity binge drinker will consume twice or even three-times as many alcoholic beverages.

Who binge drinks?

Some binge drinkers only drink once a week; others even less frequently. In fact, abstaining from alcohol between sessions of excessive alcohol consumption is a key characteristic of binge drinking. You may think that because you’re not physically dependent on alcohol and don’t have to drink every day that your drinking isn’t harmful. However, binge drinking can have serious consequences and any unhealthy patterns of alcohol use can lead to more serious problems. A binge drinker is someone who consumes a large amount of alcohol in a short period, typically reaching a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher. Despite the common association of binge drinking with young adults, particularly college students, it can affect individuals of all ages and demographics.

It is this intensity and swift rise of BAC levels that set binge drinking apart from regular alcohol consumption. High-intensity drinking amplifies all of these risks of binge drinking, said Dr. Rostislav Ignatov, a psychiatrist and chief medical officer at The Haven Detox, a group of addiction treatment centers. In the short term, severe alcohol poisoning or organ shutdown are more likely with high-intensity drinking than with binge drinking. Over the long term, the former accelerates the risk of developing organ damage and cancer typically tied to binge drinking, he said. It is well established that alcohol misuse—including binge drinking and heavy alcohol use—increases the risk of many short- and long-term consequences.

Ask for Support

what is binge drinking

Perhaps you’re worried that they’ll think less of you if you don’t drink more. Keep in mind that people who really care about you will accept your decision. Consider avoiding people who pressure you as well as people who tend to binge drink. Because excessive alcohol use impairs judgment and inhibitions, it can lead to risky behavior that can come with some serious consequences. When you feel isolated or lack direction and purpose, it’s common to turn to alcohol and other drugs to fill that void. For example, you might feel tempted to recline on your couch, drink beer, and watch television simply to kill the hours spent alone.

  • “It’s more socially acceptable for women to drink excessively today than it used to be,” he says.
  • Developing hobbies and interests that do not involve alcohol can provide fulfillment and a meaningful diversion from drinking.
  • About 1.7% of people in the United States will be diagnosed with pancreatic cancer at some point in their lives.
  • Binge drinking can also increase blood pressure and affect heart, brain, and liver function.
  • It is a common form of risky alcohol consumption in which a large number of drinks (four or five at minimum) are consumed within two hours.

Although people commonly binge drink at ages 18-34, it can happen at any age. Young drinkers tend to use alcohol to break the rules or assert their independence from their parents. This is one of the reasons binge drinking is so common on college campuses.

Tips to reduce health risks

Dialectical Behavioral how to avoid binge drinking Therapy (DBT) provides strategies for emotional balance and embracing change, which include core mindfulness, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, and emotion regulation. Participating in enjoyable activities away from alcohol can enhance mood and act as positive distractions from stress. Developing hobbies and interests that do not involve alcohol can provide fulfillment and a meaningful diversion from drinking. Openly talking with trusted individuals about concerns can offer emotional support and reduce the feeling of isolation that often accompanies binge drinking. The effects of binge drinking can vary depending on individual factors such as overall health, frequency, and duration of binge drinking episodes, and other lifestyle choices. Easy access to alcohol, such as through social events, parties, bars, or stores, can make it more likely for individuals to engage in binge drinking.

  • However, it’s important to remember that alcohol is a drug, and any amount of drinking comes with risks.
  • Reach out to a healthcare professional, therapist, or support group specializing in alcohol addiction.
  • We cannot guarantee payment or verification eligibility as conveyed by your health insurance provider will be accurate and complete.

For example, if a 12-ounce heroin addiction beer has about 150 calories, and you drink five, you’ve consumed an additional 750 calories which can quickly add inches to your waistline. Knowing what counts as one standard drink can help you figure out how much alcohol you drink and whether it would be considered excessive. Binge drinking is the consumption of large volumes of alcohol in a short span of time.

Take the First Step Toward Recovery!

  • Revised and updated in 2020, CollegeAIM rates more than 60 alcohol interventions for effectiveness, cost, and other factors—and presents the information in a user-friendly and accessible way.
  • The most recent edition of the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)” includes AUD as a mental health diagnosis.
  • These include challenges with balance, slower reaction times, and difficulties in speech, vision, and hearing.
  • About 17% of U.S. adults report binge drinking in the past year.
  • Excess alcohol consumption is linked to high blood pressure, and over time, this strains the heart and can lead to cardiovascular disease, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke.

They often drink to avoid the negative emotional effects of not drinking and may obsess over when they can drink next. About 17% of U.S. adults report binge drinking in the past year. Binge drinking frequency decreases with age but remains common among older adults. More than 1 in 10 people aged 65 and older binge drink at least once a month. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines binge drinking as drinking enough alcohol to raise one’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to https://tijadevelopment.or.tz/top-reasons-to-maintain-sobriety/ 0.08% or above. And, 1 in 6 adults in the U.S. are binge drinkers, 25% of them binge drinking on a weekly basis.

what is binge drinking

Alcohol Rehab

Studies show that binge drinking can affect your working memory, which is your ability to store short-term information and keep track of what you’re doing. Certain personality traits can make you more prone to engage in binge drinking. If you’re a highly impulsive person, you may be more likely to reach for another drink without stopping to think about the consequences. If you’re the type of person who likes to seek out novel sensations and situations, you might also be more willing to engage in risky drinking habits.

Listen to relatives, friends or co-workers when they ask you to examine your drinking habits or to seek help. Consider talking with someone who has had a problem with drinking but has stopped. It can be tempting to have a few drinks to ‘take the edge off’ in social situations. While it might make you feel more confident in the short term, alcohol can often make anxiety or low moods worse in the long run. Warren is a Licensed Master Social Worker, who specializes in substance abuse and mental health treatment. Clinically, Warren has developed a therapeutic skillset that utilizes a strengths-based perspective, Twelve Step philosophies, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing.

Complete results of the 2015 study can be found in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. According to Dr. Streem, the bottom line is that Americans need to drink less alcohol. Federal and state health agencies also offer resources and can refer you to someone who can help.

Setting Healthy Boundaries in Relationships

For more information on individual- and environmental-level strategies, visit NIAAA’s CollegeAIM (which stands for College Alcohol Intervention Matrix) guide and interactive website. Revised and updated in 2020, CollegeAIM rates more than 60 alcohol interventions for effectiveness, cost, and other factors—and presents the information in a user-friendly and accessible way. An often-overlooked preventive factor involves the continuing influence of parents. Research shows that students who choose not to drink often do so because their parents discussed alcohol use and its adverse consequences with them. Although one or two drinks can make you feel relaxed and confident, 4 or more can slow breathing, impair judgment, and lead to impulsive behavior.

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